Humanized mouse models
Humanized mice, also known as 'Hu' mice, are generated through transplantation of human cells, tissues, or organs. But, there's a hitch. The mouse immune system often forcefully rejects these foreign…
Humanized mice, also known as 'Hu' mice, are generated through transplantation of human cells, tissues, or organs. But, there's a hitch. The mouse immune system often forcefully rejects these foreign…
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a kind of destructive systemic autoimmune disease. Many different inflammatory cells invade the joint synovium. In addition, the destruction of cartilage and bone is due to…
Protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation are complex enzymatic reactions. Protein phosphorylation plays an important role in several cellular processes, including differentiation, cell growth, adhesion, motility, and apoptosis. Moreover, the actions of…