AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a central regulator of cellular and whole-body energy homeostasis. AMPK regulates cellular energy levels by balancing nutrient availability and energy demand via its control of…
Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine. Specifically, IL-10 is a cytokine with multiple effects in immune regulation and inflammation. Besides, it downregulated Th1 cytokines, class II MHC antigens, and…
Inhalation and deposition of Aspergillus conidia in the lung is the most common route of infection for patients. Existing antifungal medicines are predominantly in orally or systemically. These frequently exploited routes…
Hsp90 is a molecular chaperone, it is essential for the conformational stability and activity of many key oncogenic proteins. These proteins include not only kinases such as ErbB2, B-Raf, Alk,…
Integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) promotes the immune system’s inflammatory response by helping white blood cells move to tissues that need inflammation. Specifically, VLA-4 is a key factor in cell adhesion. Besides,…