Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a class of proteins that play a key role in the innate immune system. Specifically, they…
The transcription factor nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) family includes RelA (p65), RelB, c-Rel, NF-κB1 (p50/p105), and NF-κB2 (p52/p100). It regulates expression…
Bone is a complex tissue that contains various types of cells. There exist two major cell types responsible for bone…
RAS is the name of a series of related proteins commonly expressed in all cell lineages and organs. Specifically, RAS…
Amyloid beta (Aβ) is a major component of amyloid plaques found in the brains of patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Specifically,…