In 2020, approximately 10 million people developed tuberculosis, resulting in over 1.5 million human deaths. Tuberculosis is a chronic, often lifelong disease, caused by infection with M.tuberculosis. Tuberculosis usually affects…
G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) is a complete membrane protein, which is used by cells to convert extracellular signals into intracellular reactions. This includes the response to hormones and neurotransmitters, as…
HIV is a virus that affects the immune system. HIV infects important cells in the human immune system, such as helper T cells (especially CD4+T cells), macrophages, and dendritic cells.…