The sigma-1 receptor (σ1R, S1R), one of two sigma receptor subtypes, is a chaperone protein at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)…
AChE and BChE are hydrolases of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). Alzheimer’s disease is a devastating neurodegenerative disease characterized by memory and…
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia. The cholinesterase enzymes (ChEs), i.e., AChE and butyrylcholine esterase (BChE)…
Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are a class of enzymes that hydrolyze cyclic phosphodiester bonds, breaking them down into monophosphates and nucleotides. This…
Striatal-enriched protein tyrosine phosphatase (STEP) is a CNS-rich protein associated with a variety of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Firstly, it…