Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a member of the hepatitis virus family. Specifically, the virus consists of an outer lipid…
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a global endemic disease, and an estimated 400 million people have CHB in worldwide. Twenty-five…
Hepatitis B is a serious infectious disease of the human liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Meanwhile, HBV…
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are type I membrane glycoproteins. They contain intracellular Toll–IL-1 receptor homology (TIR) domains. TLRs recognize a wide…
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a small DNA virus with unusual features similar to retroviruses. HBV is a prototype virus…