Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) can exert an adjuvant activity on antibody formation and cell-mediated immunity in experimental animals. Furthermore, MDP also…
Bacterial translation is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in bacteria. Importantly, the Inhibition of bacterial…
HIV is a virus that affects the immune system. HIV infects important cells in the human immune system, such as…
CD28 is a cell surface glycoprotein receptor that is expressed primarily on activated T cells. It is a member of…
Antibiotics are a class of secondary metabolites produced from microorganisms, animals or plants. Some of them exhibit anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anthelmintic,…