Dopamine receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the central nervous system (CNS) of vertebrates.…
AMPA receptors are ionic transmembrane receptors of glutamate, which mediate rapid synaptic transmission in the central nervous system (CNS). Specifically,…
Cannabinoid receptor is a kind of cell membrane receptor in the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. Specifically, the cannabinoid receptor contains…
Sodium channels are integral membrane proteins that form ion channels and conduct sodium ions (Na+) through the plasma membrane. These…
Neurotransmitters participate in pain perception effectively. One prominent example of peripheral regulation is provided by the endogenous opioids, which are…