Antifungal agents are drugs that selectively eliminate fungal pathogens from the host with minimal toxicity. Meanwhile, bacteria are prokaryotes and…
Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) can exert an adjuvant activity on antibody formation and cell-mediated immunity in experimental animals. Furthermore, MDP also…
Bacterial translation is the process by which messenger RNA is translated into proteins in bacteria. Importantly, the Inhibition of bacterial…
TLR4 is a transmembrane protein that belongs to the toll-like receptor family member of the pattern recognition receptor (PRR) family.…
Capsid (CA) protein is a major virion-constituent of all retroviruses including human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). It is essential…