Rabies virus (RABV) is an enveloped, nonsegmented, and single-stranded RNA virus. It belongs to the genus Lyssavirus within the family Rhabdoviridae. The virus is the causative agent of rabies, which continues to be…
The major cause of the chronic liver disease is the Hepatitis C virus (HCV). HCV is able to establish a chronic infection that may lead to liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis,…
Sigma Ligands has cytotoxic activity in vitro and is able to induce ceramide/caspase-independent apoptosis. In addition, these ligands down-regulate P-glycoprotein (P-gp) mRNA levels in some mouse and human models. In…
Annexin A2 (A2) expresses in plants, animals, and protists throughout the phylogenetic tree, it belongs to the annexin family A2 can be produced by endothelial cells, monocytes, macrophages. It is…
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is a global endemic disease, and an estimated 400 million people have CHB in worldwide. Twenty-five to 40% of these chronically infected people eventually develop hepatocellular…