Sphingosine-1 phosphate (S1P) is a signal sphingolipid, also known as a bioactive liposome. Specifically, S1P is an extracellular factor that acts as an effective lipid mediator by binding with specific…
CXC chemokine receptors are the complete membrane proteins and they can specifically bind and respond to CXC chemokine family cytokines. Specifically, they represent a subfamily of chemokine receptors, a large…
CXCR-4 is an α-chemokine receptor specific for SDF-1, which is a molecule with the strong chemotactic activity of lymphocytes. Specifically, CXCR-4 is a receptor of stromal cell-derived factor-1 α and…
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Specifically, Coronavirus is one of the main pathogens that mainly target the human…
Rhinoviruses are the pathogens most responsible for the common cold, even are a frequent cause of exacerbations in asthma, chronic and, obstructive pulmonary disease. It belongs to the Picornaviridae family…