Double leucine zipper kinase (DLK, MAP3K12) and leucine zipper Carrying kinase (LZK, MAP3K13) are two homologous mitogen-activated protein kinases. They…
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role in the innate immune system by recognizing pathogen-related molecular patterns from various microorganisms.…
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF, also referred to as TNFα) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine belonging to a family of trimeric proteins.…
The c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) are a series of serine/threonine protein kinases of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. Besides,…