![](https://www.Immune-System-Research.com/"wp-content/uploads"/2022/10/22.10.31-Lefamulin.jpg)
Bacteria are small single-celled organisms. Bacteria exist almost everywhere on Earth and are vital to the planet’s ecosystems. Some species…
![](https://www.Immune-System-Research.com/"wp-content/uploads"/2022/08/Dovramilast-is-an-PDE-Inhibitor-2022-0813.jpg)
Phosphodiesterase (PDE) is any enzyme that breaks a phosphodiester bond. Usually, people speaking of PDE are referring to cyclic nucleotide…
![](https://www.Immune-System-Research.com/"wp-content/uploads"/2022/05/Lactacystin-2022-0523-1600x914.png)
The proteasome is part of the main mechanism by which cells regulate specific protein concentration and degrade misfolded proteins. Specifically,…
![](https://www.Immune-System-Research.com/"wp-content/uploads"/2022/03/Ikarugamycin-is-an-Inhibitor-of-Clathrin-Mediated-Endocytosis-CME.png)
Ikarugamycin is an antibiotic and a inhibitor of clathrin-mediated endocytosis (CME). Cell surface receptors and their ligands can be internalized…
![](https://www.Immune-System-Research.com/"wp-content/uploads"/2021/11/Avibactam-is-a-Covalent-and-Reversible-non-β-Lactamase-Inhibitor-2021-11-20.jpg)
Some Gram-negative pathogens have accumulated enough resistance mechanisms to render them virtually untreatable by modern antibacterial chemotherapy. A mainstay for…