Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a member of the hepatitis virus family. Specifically, the virus consists of an outer lipid…
The highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can transform the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection into a manageable chronic disease in…
Coronaviruses (CoV) are large plus-strand RNA viruses. They cause medical disorders such as the common cold, lower respiratory tract infections,…
Hepatitis B is a serious infectious disease of the human liver caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Meanwhile, HBV…
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection leads to depletion of the immune dysfunction. Thereby results in immunodeficiency and vulnerability…