G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) is a complete membrane protein, which is used by cells to convert extracellular signals into intracellular…
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Symptoms typically include…
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a member of the hepatitis virus family. Specifically, the virus consists of an outer lipid…
The highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can transform the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection into a manageable chronic disease in…
Coronaviruses (CoV) are large plus-strand RNA viruses. They cause medical disorders such as the common cold, lower respiratory tract infections,…