The highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) can transform the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection into a manageable chronic disease in…
Histone deacetylases (HDAC) are a class of enzymes that remove acetyl groups from an ε-N-acetyl-lysine amino acid on a histone.…
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection leads to depletion of the immune dysfunction. Thereby results in immunodeficiency and vulnerability…
HIV integrates its provirus into the host genome and establishes latent infection. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can effectively suppress active HIV…
NF-κB-mediated inflammation is a major pathology in kidney diseases, such as non-kidney inflammatory diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis. HIV infection in…