Leukocyte function-associated antigen-1 (LFA-1), also known as CD11a/CD18 and αLβ2, is a member of the β2-integrin family found on lymphocytes…
Chitinases are chitin-degrading enzymes that belong to the glycosyl hydrolase family. It includes enzymatically active chitinases and chitinase-like proteins without…
c-Jun N-terminal kinases (JNKs) belong to the mitogen-activated protein kinase family and are responsive to stress stimuli. Specifically, JNKs belong…
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of progressive fibrosis and respiratory failure. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) implicates in…
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is an interstitial lung disease. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis commonly results in respiratory failure and death. Unfortunately, Idiopathic…