Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a disease of progressive fibrosis and respiratory failure. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ER stress) implicates in the pathogenesis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. ER stress activates a…
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is an interstitial lung disease. Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis commonly results in respiratory failure and death. Unfortunately, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is one of the most aggressive forms of…
Galectins are β-galactoside-binding proteins. They participate in intracellular trafficking, cell adhesion, and cell–cell signaling. They play a pivotal role in physiological and pathological activities, such as, inflammation, immune response, and…