Nucleotide oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors (NLRs) are critical cytoplasmic pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). They play an important role in the host\’s…
The proteasome is part of the main mechanism by which cells regulate specific protein concentration and degrade misfolded proteins. Specifically,…
HSP (Heat shock proteins) are a group of proteins induced by heat shock, the most prominent members of this group…
The AAA+ ATPase p97 is essential to a wide range of cellular functions. The p97 acts downstream from ubiquitin signaling…
Degradation of proteins in mammalian cells via two distinct pathways: lysosome-dependent and proteasome-dependent. PR-39 is a proline- and arginine-rich antibacterial peptide.…